The Guide to New York City: Things to Do, Places to See, and What You Need to Know

New York City, often called “The City That Never Sleeps,” is an exhilarating metropolis that captivates millions with its energy, diversity, and charm. From the Statue of Liberty to secret speakeasies in the East Village, this city blends iconic landmarks with local flair like no other. Whether you're visiting for business, leisure, or long-term adventure, this guide will help you make the most of your trip with top things to do and essential information about the city.

A Brief History of New York City

Founded in 1624 as New Amsterdam by Dutch settlers, the city was renamed New York in 1664 when the British took control. Since then, it has evolved into one of the world’s most important centers for finance, art, media, and immigration.

Key historical highlights include:

• Ellis Island & Immigration: Over 12 million immigrants arrived via Ellis Island between 1892 and 1954.

• Wall Street & Financial Growth: The city became a global economic powerhouse in the 20th century.

• 9/11 & Resilience: The tragic events of September 11, 2001, deeply impacted the city, but also showcased its unbreakable spirit.

Top Attractions & Things to Do in New York

When searching for the best things to do in New York, you're met with an overwhelming array of choices — from towering landmarks and architectural marvels to charming parks, museums, and neighborhoods bursting with character. Here's a detailed look at some must-see attractions and experiences that will make your New York adventure unforgettable.

1. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island

No list of things to do in New York is complete without a visit to this global symbol of freedom and hope. Hop on a ferry from Battery Park and explore both Liberty Island and Ellis Island Immigration Museum, which offers a moving insight into America’s immigrant history. Pro tip: climb up to the crown for a panoramic view if you book early.

2. Central Park Adventures

Located in the heart of Manhattan, Central Park is one of the top free things to do in New York. Whether you're rowing a boat on the lake, catching a performance at the Delacorte Theater, or relaxing at Sheep Meadow, this urban oasis has something for everyone. In winter, try ice skating at Wollman Rink!

3. Times Square at Night

Famous for its neon glow and bustling energy, Times Square is where New York’s pulse is most visible. From Broadway ticket booths to spontaneous street performances and flagship stores like M&M's World, the area is teeming with fun things to do in New York — especially after sunset.

4. Explore the High Line

Once an elevated railway line, the High Line has been transformed into a public park filled with greenery, art installations, and street food vendors. It's one of the more unique and Instagram-worthy things to do in New York and connects the Meatpacking District with Hudson Yards.

5. Empire State Building Observation Deck

Get the classic NYC skyline view from the 86th or 102nd floor of this legendary Art Deco skyscraper. Visiting at sunset is one of the most romantic things to do in New York, offering dazzling views of the city bathed in golden light.

6. Broadway & Off-Broadway Shows

Seeing a live theater performance on Broadway is one of the most culturally enriching things to do in New York. Whether you go for a long-running classic like The Phantom of the Opera or a newer hit like Hamilton, you’re in for a world-class experience.

7. Walk the Brooklyn Bridge

This historic suspension bridge offers jaw-dropping views of Manhattan’s skyline and the East River. Crossing it on foot or by bike is one of the more leisurely yet scenic things to do in New York. Make sure to grab a photo from the DUMBO side for that iconic shot.

8. Museum Mile

New York boasts some of the world’s finest museums. Top picks include:

• The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met)

• The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)

• The Guggenheim Museum

• The American Museum of Natural History

Exploring these institutions is one of the most enriching and educational things to do in New York for art lovers and history buffs.

9. One World Observatory & 9/11 Memorial

Visit the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, One World Trade Center. The observatory offers unmatched views, while the 9/11 Memorial & Museum delivers a powerful, emotional experience that every visitor should witness.

10. Chinatown and Little Italy

Dive into rich cultural pockets by visiting Chinatown for dim sum, markets, and traditional goods, or Little Italy for authentic cannolis and pasta. Both neighborhoods offer unique things to do in New York if you're a foodie or culture enthusiast.

11. Fifth Avenue and Rockefeller Center

Fifth Avenue is your go-to for luxury shopping and sightseeing. A trip to Rockefeller Center (especially during Christmas for the giant tree and ice rink) ranks among the most festive things to do in New York.

12. Bryant Park & New York Public Library

Bryant Park is a cozy green space surrounded by towering buildings — a great place for people-watching or free events. Next door, the New York Public Library’s marble facade and majestic reading rooms are a treat for book lovers.

13. Coney Island

Located in Brooklyn, Coney Island brings a dose of nostalgia with its boardwalk, amusement park, and Nathan’s Famous hot dogs. If you're looking for fun family-friendly things to do in New York, this spot is a classic.

Top Neighborhoods to Explore

1. Manhattan

The heart of the city, home to most of the iconic landmarks. Includes the Financial District, SoHo, Harlem, and Upper East/West Sides.

2. Brooklyn

Known for hipster culture, street art, and great food. Don’t miss:

• Williamsburg for cafes and art.

• DUMBO for views and cobbled streets.

• Prospect Park and the Brooklyn Museum.

3. Queens

NYC’s most diverse borough. It boasts:

• Flushing’s authentic Asian cuisine.

• Astoria’s Greek and Mediterranean vibes.

• Citi Field for Mets games.

4. The Bronx

Birthplace of hip-hop and home to Yankee Stadium, Bronx Zoo, and the New York Botanical Gardens.

5. Staten Island

Often overlooked, it’s accessible via the free Staten Island Ferry and offers beaches, museums, and the Staten Island Greenbelt.

New York City Food Guide

NYC is a culinary melting pot where you can find world cuisine on every block.

Must-Try Foods:

• NY-style Pizza – Grab a dollar slice at Joe’s or Prince Street Pizza.

• Bagels with Lox – Russ & Daughters or Ess-a-Bagel.

• Cheesecake – Junior’s is legendary.

• Halal Street Food – The Halal Guys are a staple.

• Hot Dogs – Try Gray’s Papaya or Nathan’s in Coney Island.

• International Cuisines – Little Italy, Chinatown, Koreatown, and Jackson Heights are goldmines of authentic fare.

Getting Around New York City

Subway:

• The MTA Subway runs 24/7 and is the fastest way to navigate.

• Buy a MetroCard or use OMNY contactless payment with your phone or credit card.

Buses:

Slower but good for local neighborhoods and sightseeing.

Taxis & Rideshares:

Yellow cabs are everywhere, but apps like Uber, Lyft, and Via are often more convenient.

Biking:

CitiBike rentals are available throughout the city, ideal for short distances and scenic rides.

Walking:

NYC is extremely walkable — some neighborhoods are best explored on foot.

Where to Shop in NYC

Luxury:

• Fifth Avenue

• SoHo

• Hudson Yards

Vintage & Indie:

• Brooklyn Flea Market

• Artists & Fleas

• Beacon’s Closet

Bookstores:

• The Strand Bookstore

• McNally Jackson

• Books Are Magic (Brooklyn)

Arts, Culture, and Events

NYC is never short of events, performances, and exhibitions. Depending on the season, you can enjoy:

• SummerStage Concerts in Central Park

• Shakespeare in the Park

• New York Fashion Week (February & September)

• Tribeca Film Festival

• Pride Parade (June)

• Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade

You’ll also find countless jazz clubs, off-Broadway theaters, comedy clubs, and underground shows across the city.

Where to Stay in NYC

Luxury:

• The Plaza Hotel (Midtown)

• The Standard High Line

• The Langham

Mid-Range:

• Arlo Hotels

• Pod Hotels

• Moxy Times Square

Budget:

• HI NYC Hostel

• Airbnb options in Queens or Brooklyn

Tip: Book early and consider staying outside Manhattan for better rates.

Safety, Tips, and Traveler Info

Safety:

• NYC is safe for tourists, but stay alert especially in crowded areas.

• Avoid empty subway cars at night.

• Keep valuables secure.

Best Time to Visit:

• Spring (April–June) and Fall (September–November) for pleasant weather.

• Winter for holiday magic — think Rockefeller Tree and skating at Bryant Park.

• Summer can be hot but has the most outdoor events.

Free Attractions:

• Staten Island Ferry

• Central Park

• The High Line

• Times Square

• Public Libraries and Churches

Tipping:

• Restaurants: 18–22%

• Cabs: 10–15%

• Hotel staff: $1–2 per service

Day Trips from NYC

Want to escape the city for a bit? Try these nearby adventures:

• The Hamptons – Beaches and high-end relaxation.

• Hudson Valley – Wineries, hiking, and charming towns.

• Philadelphia – Just 2 hours away via Amtrak.

• Niagara Falls – Reachable via flight or overnight trip.

Hidden Gems in New York City

Go beyond the guidebooks with these lesser-known experiences:

• Roosevelt Island Tramway – A scenic ride with skyline views.

• The Cloisters – A peaceful medieval museum in Upper Manhattan.

• Green-Wood Cemetery – Gothic beauty and famous graves.

• City Island – A quaint fishing village feel in the Bronx.

• Speakeasies – Try Please Don’t Tell or Apotheke for creative cocktails.

Instagram-Worthy Spots

• Top of the Rock

• Dumbo’s Washington Street

• Flatiron Building

• Vessel at Hudson Yards

• Brooklyn Botanic Garden

• Bethesda Fountain

Why You’ll Fall in Love with NYC

New York City is not just a destination — it’s an emotion. It's where dreams are made, stories are born, and no two days are alike. Whether you're admiring skyline views at sunset or eating a late-night slice in the East Village, the city leaves a mark on everyone who walks its streets.

Come for the attractions, stay for the soul.